Old fogies who grew up in the 1960s are constantly complaining that today's university students are different. Modern students are much more materialistic and much less concerned about the important things in life—or so they (we) think.
I was reading The Happy Planet Index when I came across an interesting chart. The chart shows the results of a survey of college students in the USA. They were asked to rate the importance of several goals including whether they wanted to become "very well-off financially" or whether they wanted to "develop a meaningful philosophy of life." Students who rated either (or both) of these choices as "very important" or "essential" were plotted by the year of the survey. The chart is shown below.
I can think of several problems with the data. The 60s were a special time, especially on college campuses. Everyone was an idealist and anti-materialism was very much in vogue. There really were students who wanted to spend the rest of their lives on communes in the countryside. Some of my friends are still there.
Those times are long gone and it's not reasonable to expect today's students to have the same attitudes because the culture is very different.
Another difference is that in the 60s most students didn't have to worry too much about money. As a general rule, they came from families who were well-off and when they graduated from college they were almost certain to get a good paying job if they wanted it.
As the participation rate increased and the economy went through ups and downs, more and more students came to college from a less financially secure background. They are rightly more concerned about having the minimum amount of wealth to be secure and happy.
But in one sense it doesn't really matter why today's students are more materialistic. It's a fact that professors have to cope with when teaching and designing courses. When you look at the chart it's not surprising that fewer students are interested in science careers or getting a Ph.D. in philosophy. It's not surprising that most of our biochemistry students want to be physicians, or dentists, or pharmacists.
One question remains. Should the old fogies continue to butt heads against the wall in order to try and change student aspirations? Should we just forget about our own values from the 60s and give up trying to explain why we thought they were worth pursuing back then, and are still worth pursuing today?
The whole point of the Happy Planet Index and the new economics foundation is to change attitudes and expectations. Their goal is to create a more sustainable lifestyle by convincing people to abandon the pursuit of wealth and material items.
In an age of uncertainty, society globally needs a new compass to set it on a path of real progress. The Happy Planet Index (HPI) provides that compass by measuring what truly matters to us - our well-being in terms of long, happy and meaningful lives - and what matters to the planet - our rate of resource consumption. The HPI brings them together in a unique form which captures the ecological efficiency with which we are achieving good lives.That sounds like something right out of the 60s. Those of us who were there have to recognize that we didn't succeed in changing society for the better in spite of our idealism. Are today's students going to do any better when they've even lost the idealism?
This report presents results from the second global HPI. It shows that we are still far from achieving sustainable well-being, and puts forward a vision of what we need to do to get there.
The current economic and ecological crises have discredited the dogmas of the last 30 years. The unwavering pursuit of economic growth - embodied in the overwhelming focus on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - has left over a billion people in poverty, and has not notably improved the well-being of those who were already rich, nor even provided us with economic stability. Instead it has brought us straight to the cliff edge of rapidly diminishing natural resources and unpredictable climate change. We need to see this current crisis as an opportunity. Now is the time for societies around the world to speak out for a happier planet, to identify a new vision of progress, and to demand new tools to help us work towards it. The HPI is one of these tools. We also hope that it will inspire people to act.
5 comments :
Seems to me they gave a bull-shit set of options, in order to generate exactly the result they want. You want to guaruntee to make everyone seem like a materialistic a-hole - give them the choice between money and mental masturbation...money will win every time.
I think this generations lack of idealism puts them in a better position than the students of the 60's - no impossible visions of a euphoric future. That puts you in a much better starting place that a pie-in-the-sky mentality. But then again, I'm a cynic...
Maybe this is just me, but it seems to me every time someone points out the euphoric ideals of the '60's that they always fail to mention its that exact same generation who created the crass materialistic society in which we live...
OK, a few questions:
1. Do we agree that the current materialistic culture is leading us to an ecological catastrophe or not?
2. If we do agree on that, do we agree that we can't prevent that catastrophe if we don't change people's attitudes - this means not only making them realize that if you have enough food and a decent house you don't really need much more material possessions to be happy (very importantly, both sexes need to understand this in order for that to work); it means also creating a scientifically literate society, where religion plays no role. I think we are too late for any of that, I don't even think they are possible, but the question is, do we agree on principle that we need that or not?
3. If we agree on that, could we ever hope that it is going to happen if we aren't working towards it?
As a student of biochemistry who was recently thrown into the job market, I can't help but think that I should have gone with a more career oriented field. Sure, I have skills, but I can't help to get the feeling that I should have gone into something like engineering instead or something more directly medical.
I would love to worry about philosophy, but I'd much rather do so while employed.
There is a certain extent to which these results are influenced by circumstances.
In the 1960s, everyone had just spent the better part of a decade convincing themselves that they were all going to die in global thermonuclear war -- but the economy was still booming and between much lower tuition and more enlightened loan policies, college students were by and large graduating without debt, or at least with minimal debt.
Fast forward to the 1990s: although there's still the chance of global thermonuclear war (Israel acting on its own could set off WWIII in about 3 days, for example) the apocalyptic gloom is gone. But at the same time, college costs have risen all out of proportion to inflation, nearly all the blue-collar jobs are gone, and it is increasingly difficult to graduate from college without being in serious (as in "takes a decade or more to pay off") debt.
(It's worth noting that this change was deliberately set in motion: during the 1960s, the American right wing realized that the GI Bill and the low cost of tuition had led to a large population of informed, literate college students who were resentful of being controlled, whether for good or ill. I used to have a link around somewhere to a set of primary sources tracing the rise of anti-higher-education rhetoric and legislation; back then they were quite explicit about the need for a stupider population, and there are lots of juicy quotations available. The fact that this would involve making more Americans ill-informed and unable to think, thus crippling the American economy in the long term, was considered to be secondary to keeping the population docile. I'll have to see if I can find that URL again. Many of the people quoted became fairly major public figures a few decades later, under Reagan.)
What I wonder is, couldn't a person want both?
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